Acute Respiratory Failure due to Neuromyelitis Optica Treated Successfully with Plasmapheresis

نویسندگان

  • Massa Zantah
  • Timothy B. Coyle
  • Debapriya Datta
چکیده

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease involving the central nervous system. Acute respiratory failure from cervical myelitis due to NMO is known to occur but is uncommon in monophasic disease and is treated with high dose steroids. We report a case of a patient with NMO who developed acute respiratory failure related to cervical spinal cord involvement, refractory to pulse dose steroid therapy, which resolved with plasmapheresis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Neuromyelitis Optica in Child: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare syndrome of severe inflammatory demyelination of the central nervous system, causing attacks of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Although uncommon, attention should be given to the proper identification and management of the affected patients. We present a case of a 13-year-old girl with severe neuromyelitis optica. The patient's initial presentation ...

متن کامل

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report

A 66 year old woman suffering from recurrent attacks of neuropathic burning pain over the past 6 years, affecting first the sacral region and then progressively different locations on the face, was referred to our facility. She had severe paraparesis and signs of brainstem dysfunction leading to respiratory failures. After an extensive investigation including brain and spinal cord MRI and labor...

متن کامل

Role of low plasma volume treatment on clinical efficacy of plasmapheresis in neuromyelitis optica

BACKGROUND Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease preferentially targeting the optic nerves and spinal cord. Plasmapheresis (PP) is an effective adjunct therapy in severe NMO attacks. The recommended minimum plasma volume to be treated per session of PP is equivalent to total plasma volume (TPV) of the patient. AIM To study the effect of lower plasma volume treated ...

متن کامل

Teaching neuroimages: neuromyelitis optica misdiagnosed as spinal cord tumor.

A 17-year-old girl presented with acute-onset cervical pain, followed by left arm weakness and gait disturbances. Spinal cord astrocytoma was diagnosed by MRI performed at an outpatient facility (figure, A and B). The patient was admitted to the neurosurgery department to undergo spinal cord biopsy. A second neurologic evaluation indicated neuromyelitis optica (NMO) as the most likely diagnosis...

متن کامل

Convergence spasm due to aquaporin-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

A female 27 presented with nausea and diplopia for 1 week. On examination she had normal vertical gaze but would develop convergence with miosis whenever she made horizontal saccades. Pupils were 6 mm and unreactive to light. MRI showed extensive hyperintensity in the dorsal midbrain and thalamus. Spinal MRI and CSF were both normal. Serum aquaporin-4-antibody was positive. She was treated with...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2016  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016